物理环境：

操作系统：centos 5.5 32位 mysql数据库：mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz nginx软件包：nginx-0.7.65.tar.gz PHP软件包：php-5.3.8.tar.gz

1 安装mysql数据库

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.58 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql  --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl--with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg make make install 创建MySQL数据库服务器的配置文件 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cd /usr/local/mysql/ 初始化mysql数据库 bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 修改文件及其目录的权限，使其目录或文件的宿主为root，宿组为mysql，（data的宿主为mysql） chown -R root  .   chown -R mysql data chgrp -R mysql .    启动mysql数据库 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   netstat -tnl|grep 3306 设置mysql启动脚本文件 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld restart /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p2 安装nginx服务安装openssl-0.9.8i.tar.gz软件包 ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl make &&make install安装pcre-8.12.tar.gz软件包(可以安装光盘里面pcre和pcre-devel) ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make &&make install安装nginx软件包 /usr/sbin/groupadd nginx /usr/sbin/useradd  -g nginx nginx -s /sbin/nologin ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl/ --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.12/               该目录指定的是解压pcre后生成的目录 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module make && make install测试nginx 服务是否安装成功  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf test is successful启动nginx 服务 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 查看nginx 是否开启（即查看nginx的端口是否处于LISTEN） netstat -antl  |grep "LISTEN"3 安装PHP服务yum安装php模块所需用的库文件 yum install libmcrypt-devel libmhash mhash-devel gettext gettext-devel

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make && make install

tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.0. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make && make install tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ make make install

在执行make install的时候错误提示信息

usr/bin/install: 无法创建一般文件“/usr/local/jpeg/bin/cjpeg” mkdir /usr/local/jpeg 系统提示那个目录无法创建，就手动创建一个，提示那个目录就手工创建一个，直到成功执行make instll命令 tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.6.32 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxm12 make && make install tar -zxvf curl-7.21.0.tar.gz cd curl-7.21.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl make && make install tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd make make install tar -zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz cd php-5.3.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-gd=/usr/local/gd  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all --with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm make make时候报下面错误/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 原因：是在编辑php时添加的“–with-mcrypt”选项造成 解决方法： 1）如果不需要mcrypt，那么编辑php时去掉该选项，然后再make、make install。 2）如果需要mcrypt，那么需要安装libltdl libltdl在libmcrypt软件包中就有，具体过程： cd /software/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl ./configure  -enable-ltdl-install make && make install make install添加PHP配置文件 cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 添加date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 更改short_open_tag = Off 为short_open_tag = On (开启短格式支持) 更改expose_php = on 为expose_php = off (在curl中隐藏php版本号)添加php-fpm配置文件 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf   取消以下;分号表示注释 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid ;pm.start_servers = 20 ;pm.min_spare_servers = 5 ;pm.max_spare_servers = 35设置php-fpm启动文件 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig --level 3 php-fpm on chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm  done整合php和nginx vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx nginx;              #使用的用户和用户组       worker_processes 4;        #指定工作衍生进程数，一般等于CPU的总核数或者总核数的两倍，例如两个四核CPU，则总核数为8 #worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000; error_log  /data/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;  #指定错误日志存放的路径，错误日志记录级别可选项为：debug | info | notice | warn | error |crit pid       logs/nginx.pid;                     #指定pid存放的路径 worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;                   #用于绑定worker进程和CPU events {                                      #用来指定Nginx工作模式和及其连接上限     use epoll;                                #使用的网络I/O模型，Linux系统推荐采用epoll模型，FressBSD系统推荐采用kqueue模型     worker_connections 51200;                 #Nginx每个进程允许的连接数     multi_accept on; } http {     include       mime.types;                 #实现主配置文件对所包含文件的设定，可以减少主配置文件的复杂度     default_type  application/octet-stream;   #    HTTP核心模块指令，默认为二进制流     #charse  gb2312;                          #设置字符集，如果一个网站有多种字符集，请不要随便设置，让程序员在HTML代码中设置     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;     client_header_buffer_size 16k;     large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;     server_tokens off;     sendfile on;                #开启高效稳健传输     tcp_nopush     off;         #防止网络拥塞     tcp_nodelay on;             #防止网络拥塞     keepalive_timeout 60;       #客户端连接保持会话的超时时间     client_header_timeout 30;   #设置客户端请求头读取超时时间     client_body_timeout 30;     #设置客户端请求读取主体读取超时时间     send_timeout   30;          #指定响应客户端的超时时间     client_max_body_size 30M;   #设置客户端能够长传的文件大小     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;     fastcgi_send_timeout 300;     fastcgi_read_timeout 300;     fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;     fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;     gzip on;                                  #开启gzip压缩     gzip_min_length  1000;                    #允许压缩页面的最小字节数     gzip_buffers     4 16k;                   #申请4个单位为16K的内存做为压缩结果流输出     #gzip_http_version 1.0;                   #用于识别HTTP版本，默认1.1     gzip_comp_level 9;                        #用来指定GZIP的压缩比，1压缩比最小，处理速度最快，9压缩比最大，传输速度快，但处理数据最慢，也消耗CPU。     gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/xml application/xml+rss; 指定压缩类型     gzip_vary on;                             #前端的缓存服务器经过GZIP压缩     fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;     log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '            #指定Nginx日志输出的格式，main为此日志输出的格式的名称                         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$request_time"';     #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;     #error_page 402 403 404 500 502 503 504 http://www.test.com/application/controllers/error.php;     error_page  402 403 502 503 504 /error;     server   {     listen       80;     server_name 

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root  /data/www;

    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

    {      

      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

      fastcgi_index index.php;

      include fcgi.conf;

    }

在/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

测试nginx配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

优化Linux内核参数

 

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536 net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768 net.core.somaxconn = 32768 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 #net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 #net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 #net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535使配置立即生效： /sbin/sysctl -p4 安装eaccelerator 优化php tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install在PHP主配置文件里面添加下面参数 vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="16" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9"建立文件夹 mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator重启php-fpm服务 service php-fpm restart建立网站根目录 mkdir -p /data/www  新建下面测试内容 <? php  　phpinfo(); ?>

测试LNMP整合是否成功